Teaching on practice
“True spiritual practice is not what you do. It is how you see.”
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Anthony de Mello

Seeing Beyond the Surface: The Essence of Spiritual Practice

In the words of Anthony de Mello, "True spiritual practice is not what you do. It is how you see." This profound statement invites us to reconsider our understanding of spirituality, shifting the focus from external actions to internal perceptions. The stakes are high; our spiritual journeys often become entangled in rituals and practices that may lack genuine depth. By recognizing that the essence of spiritual practice lies in our perspective, we open ourselves to a transformative way of being that can profoundly affect our lives and relationships.

De Mello's insight challenges the conventional notion that spirituality is defined by specific actions or behaviors. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of awareness and perception. This shift in focus encourages us to cultivate a deeper understanding of our experiences and the world around us. It invites us to explore how our interpretations shape our reality, urging us to engage with life not merely through habitual responses but through a lens of mindfulness and presence.

The image / the metaphor

At first glance, de Mello's quote presents a striking dichotomy between "what you do" and "how you see." The imagery evokes a sense of movement from the external to the internal, suggesting that our actions are secondary to our perceptions. The verbs chosen—"do" and "see"—imply a shift from a focus on activity to one of awareness. This felt sense of the quote invites us to consider how often we engage in spiritual practices without truly understanding their significance or the underlying essence they represent.

Delving deeper into the metaphor, we can envision spiritual practice as a lens through which we view our lives. Just as a camera can capture different aspects of a scene depending on the lens used, our spiritual perspective shapes how we interpret our experiences. This metaphor encourages us to examine the clarity and quality of our inner vision, prompting us to ask whether we are seeing the world through a lens of love, compassion, and understanding, or through one clouded by fear, judgment, and distraction.

In the speaker's tradition

Anthony de Mello's teachings are deeply rooted in the Christian mystical tradition, which emphasizes direct experience of the divine and the importance of inner transformation. Concepts such as kenosis, or self-emptying, resonate with de Mello's assertion that true spiritual practice transcends mere actions. By letting go of preconceived notions and attachments, we create space for a more profound awareness of our true selves and our connection to the divine. This aligns with the idea of sunyata in Buddhism, which speaks to the emptiness of fixed identities and the potential for awakening.

In his book "Awareness," de Mello draws upon various spiritual traditions to illustrate the universality of his message. He encourages readers to cultivate a state of prajna, or wisdom, which arises from a deep understanding of reality. This wisdom allows us to see beyond the surface of our experiences, revealing the interconnectedness of all things. By engaging with these concepts, we can appreciate how de Mello's teachings resonate not only within Christianity but also across diverse spiritual landscapes.

Living the teaching

Imagine a modern scenario where someone approaches their daily meditation practice with a sense of obligation, viewing it as a task to complete rather than an opportunity for connection. In this context, de Mello's teaching serves as a gentle reminder to shift focus from the act of meditating to the quality of awareness brought to the practice. By embracing a mindset of curiosity and presence, the individual can transform their meditation from a routine into a profound exploration of self and spirit, allowing for deeper insights and a more meaningful experience.

In relationships, this teaching can manifest in moments of conflict. Consider a situation where two friends are engaged in a heated argument, each focused on defending their position. By applying de Mello's insight, one might pause to reflect on how they are perceiving the situation rather than merely reacting. This shift in perspective can lead to a deeper understanding of the underlying emotions and needs at play, fostering empathy and connection rather than division. In this way, the essence of spiritual practice becomes a lens through which we navigate our interactions with others, promoting healing and understanding.

A reflection

As we contemplate Anthony de Mello's profound statement, we are invited to explore the nature of our own spiritual practice. How do we perceive our experiences, and what lens do we use to interpret the world around us? In this moment of reflection, consider this question: What would shift in your life if you approached each day with the intention to see more clearly, to engage with the world through a lens of love and awareness?

ArtistAnthony de Mello

Jesuit priest and psychotherapist who blended Christian spirituality with Buddhist and Hindu insights.

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Frequently Asked Questions

De Mello emphasizes that the essence of spirituality lies not in the rituals or actions we perform, but in our perception and awareness of ourselves and the world. This perspective encourages a deeper understanding of our experiences, suggesting that true transformation comes from how we interpret and engage with life.
You can apply this teaching by shifting your focus from merely completing spiritual practices to cultivating awareness in your daily activities. For instance, approach your meditation or prayer with a mindset of curiosity and presence, allowing yourself to truly engage with the experience rather than viewing it as a task.
Yes, the idea that spiritual practice is rooted in perception and inner transformation is echoed in various Christian mystical writings. For example, the works of St. John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila emphasize the importance of inner awareness and the transformative power of love and contemplation.
Kenosis refers to the self-emptying of one's ego to allow for divine presence, while de Mello's concept of seeing focuses on the clarity of perception and awareness. Both concepts encourage letting go of attachments, but kenosis emphasizes surrender to the divine, whereas seeing highlights the importance of how we interpret our experiences.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports living this teaching. By cultivating awareness of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, you can develop a clearer perspective on your experiences, allowing you to engage with life more fully and authentically.

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