Teaching on unknowing
“Not knowing is the most intimate.”
JG
Joseph Goldstein

The Intimacy of Unknowing

Joseph Goldstein's assertion that "Not knowing is the most intimate" invites us to reconsider our relationship with knowledge and certainty. In a world that often equates understanding with power, this quote challenges us to embrace the vulnerability inherent in unknowing. It suggests that true intimacy arises not from the accumulation of facts or the rigid structures of belief, but from a deep, open-hearted engagement with the mysteries of life. This perspective is particularly poignant in our contemporary context, where the pursuit of knowledge can sometimes lead to isolation rather than connection.

Goldstein's words resonate with a profound truth: that the spaces of uncertainty can foster deeper connections with ourselves and others. When we relinquish the need to know, we create room for genuine curiosity and empathy. This unknowing becomes a fertile ground for intimacy, allowing us to connect with the essence of our experiences without the barriers that certainty often erects. In this light, Goldstein's quote serves as a reminder that embracing the unknown can lead us to a more authentic and meaningful existence.

The image / the metaphor

At first glance, the phrase "not knowing" evokes a sense of emptiness or lack, yet Goldstein reframes this notion as a source of intimacy. The imagery here is rich; it suggests a softening of the ego's grasp on certainty, inviting us into a space where vulnerability reigns. The verbs "not knowing" imply an active engagement with the unknown, rather than a passive state of ignorance. This felt sense of unknowing is not one of despair but of openness, a willingness to explore the depths of our experiences without the confines of preconceived notions.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that unknowing is akin to a blank canvas, a space where new colors and forms can emerge. It is in this openness that we can encounter the fullness of life, allowing experiences to unfold without the pressure of categorization or judgment. This metaphor of the canvas invites us to consider how we might approach our relationships and experiences with a sense of wonder, rather than the need to define or control them. In this way, unknowing becomes a gateway to intimacy, where we can meet ourselves and others in their raw, unfiltered essence.

In the speaker's tradition

Joseph Goldstein's teachings are deeply rooted in the Buddhist tradition, where concepts such as sunyata (emptiness) and prajna (wisdom) illuminate the path toward understanding the nature of reality. In Buddhism, the acknowledgment of unknowing is not a deficiency but a profound insight into the transient and interconnected nature of existence. This perspective aligns with the practice of mindfulness, which encourages us to observe our thoughts and feelings without attachment or aversion, fostering a sense of intimacy with our inner lives and the world around us.

In his work, Goldstein often references the teachings of the Buddha, who emphasized the importance of direct experience over intellectual understanding. For instance, in the Satipatthana Sutta, the Buddha invites practitioners to engage with their experiences as they arise, cultivating awareness and insight. This approach underscores the idea that true wisdom emerges from a place of unknowing, where we can fully engage with the present moment without the constraints of our preconceived notions or beliefs. In this light, Goldstein's quote serves as a reminder that intimacy with ourselves and others is rooted in our willingness to embrace the unknown.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a conversation with a friend who is navigating a difficult life transition. In such moments, the urge to offer solutions or insights can be strong, yet Goldstein's teaching encourages us to sit in the discomfort of not knowing what to say. By embracing this unknowing, we create a space for authentic connection, allowing our friend to express their feelings without the pressure of needing to resolve their situation immediately. This act of presence, rooted in unknowing, can foster a deeper intimacy that transcends mere words.

Another application of this teaching can be found in romantic relationships, where the desire for certainty can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. When partners approach their relationship with the mindset of unknowing, they open themselves to the possibility of growth and discovery. Instead of clinging to fixed ideas about each other, they can explore their feelings and experiences together, cultivating a deeper bond. This practice of embracing unknowing allows for a more fluid and dynamic relationship, where both individuals can evolve alongside one another, fostering intimacy through shared exploration.

A reflection

As we contemplate Goldstein's assertion that "not knowing is the most intimate," we are invited to reflect on our own relationship with uncertainty. How often do we find ourselves clinging to the need for answers or control, and how might this impact our connections with others? In what areas of our lives can we practice embracing unknowing, allowing ourselves to be vulnerable and open to the richness of experience? This contemplation invites us to consider the transformative power of unknowing as a pathway to deeper intimacy with ourselves and those around us.

ArtistJoseph Goldstein

American vipassana teacher, co-founder of Insight Meditation Society. Known for clear, precise dharma teachings.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Goldstein suggests that true intimacy arises from embracing uncertainty rather than clinging to knowledge or certainty. This perspective encourages a deeper connection with ourselves and others, as it allows for vulnerability and openness in our interactions.
You can apply this teaching by practicing presence in conversations, especially during difficult moments. Instead of rushing to provide solutions, embrace the discomfort of not knowing and allow space for authentic expression and connection.
Yes, the concept of unknowing is echoed in various Buddhist texts, particularly in the teachings on sunyata (emptiness) and the importance of direct experience over intellectual understanding, as seen in the Satipatthana Sutta.
Unknowing, as discussed by Goldstein, is an active engagement with uncertainty that fosters intimacy, while ignorance implies a lack of awareness or understanding. Unknowing invites exploration, whereas ignorance often leads to avoidance.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports living this teaching. It encourages observing thoughts and feelings without attachment, allowing us to cultivate a sense of intimacy with our experiences and the present moment.
You can foster intimacy by approaching your relationships with curiosity and openness, allowing yourself and your partner to explore feelings and experiences without the pressure of needing to define or control them.

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