Teaching on longing
“O ye shepherds, ye who go through the sheepfolds, if perchance ye see Him whom my soul loveth, tell Him that I sicken, suffer, and die.”
St. John of the Cross
St. John of the Cross

In the poignant words of St. John of the Cross, we hear a deep yearning: “O ye shepherds, ye who go through the sheepfolds, if perchance ye see Him whom my soul loveth, tell Him that I sicken, suffer, and die.” This expression encapsulates the profound ache of the soul in pursuit of divine love, revealing the intertwining of longing, suffering, and the quest for connection with the beloved. The stakes are high; this is not merely a personal lament but a universal cry that resonates with anyone who has ever felt the pangs of separation from what they hold most dear.

St. John’s words evoke a sense of urgency and desperation, as he implores the shepherds—those who guide and protect—to carry his message to the one he loves. This longing is not just for physical presence but for a spiritual communion that transcends the ordinary. It speaks to the essence of human experience: the desire for connection, the pain of absence, and the transformative power of love. In this light, we are invited to reflect on our own longings and the ways in which they shape our spiritual journeys.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in St. John’s quote is rich and layered. The “shepherds” symbolize guides or spiritual leaders, while the “sheepfolds” represent the places of safety and community where souls gather. The act of seeking the beloved amidst these familiar surroundings suggests a journey that is both external and internal. The verbs “sicken, suffer, and die” convey a visceral sense of pain and longing, illustrating the depths of the speaker’s emotional state. This is not a mere poetic flourish; it is a heartfelt expression of the soul’s struggle to bridge the gap between itself and the divine.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that the sheepfolds are not just physical spaces but also represent the confines of our own understanding and experience. The shepherds, in their role, are tasked with the responsibility of recognizing and conveying the urgency of the soul’s desire. The longing expressed here is not passive; it is an active pursuit, a call to action that invites others to witness and participate in the journey toward divine love. This metaphor serves as a reminder that our spiritual paths are often fraught with suffering, yet it is through this suffering that we may find our way to deeper love.

In the speaker's tradition

St. John of the Cross is a central figure in the Christian mystical tradition, known for his exploration of the soul’s journey toward union with God. His work often reflects themes of kenosis—the self-emptying of the soul in order to be filled with divine love. This concept resonates with the idea of bhakti in Hinduism, where the devotee surrenders their ego to experience a profound connection with the divine. Both traditions emphasize the necessity of longing and suffering as integral components of spiritual growth, suggesting that through our deepest pains, we may encounter the fullness of love.

In his seminal work, “The Dark Night of the Soul,” St. John elaborates on the transformative power of suffering as a means to purify the soul. He writes about the soul’s journey through darkness, where it is stripped of attachments and illusions, ultimately leading to a deeper union with God. This process mirrors the journey of the beloved in the quote, where the soul’s suffering becomes a catalyst for seeking the divine presence. Such texts remind us that the path to love is often paved with trials, yet it is within these trials that we may discover the essence of our true selves.

Living the teaching

In our modern lives, the teaching of St. John of the Cross can manifest in various ways. Consider a scenario where an individual is grappling with the loss of a loved one. The ache of separation can feel overwhelming, yet it also serves as a profound reminder of the love that once existed. In this context, the longing for connection becomes a spiritual practice, inviting the individual to reflect on the depth of their love and the ways in which it continues to shape their life. This experience echoes the essence of St. John’s quote, as the individual seeks to communicate their feelings of suffering and love, perhaps through prayer, art, or conversation.

Another application of this teaching can be found in the realm of relationships. Imagine a couple facing a difficult moment, where misunderstandings and emotional distance create a sense of suffering. In this situation, the invitation is to express their longing for connection openly and honestly. By acknowledging their pain and desire for reconciliation, they can transform their suffering into a pathway toward deeper intimacy. This mirrors the essence of St. John’s plea, as they seek to bridge the gap between themselves and their beloved, ultimately fostering a more profound love that transcends their immediate struggles.

A reflection

As we contemplate the depth of St. John of the Cross’s words, we are left with a poignant question: What does your soul long for, and how does that longing shape your experience of love and suffering? In reflecting on this question, we are invited to explore the ways in which our own desires and pains can lead us toward a greater understanding of ourselves and our connection to the divine. This inquiry not only deepens our spiritual journey but also encourages us to embrace the complexities of love in all its forms.

St. John of the Cross
ArtistSt. John of the Cross

Spanish mystic, Carmelite friar, and poet. His Dark Night of the Soul maps the spiritual journey through suffering to divine union.

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Got Questions?

In this context, St. John of the Cross expresses the profound emotional and spiritual pain that arises from separation from the divine. This suffering is not merely physical but reflects a deep yearning for connection with God, illustrating the transformative power of love and longing in the spiritual journey.
You can apply this teaching by recognizing your own longings and the ways they manifest in your life. Whether through moments of grief, desire, or yearning for connection, allow these feelings to guide you toward deeper self-reflection and spiritual practice, such as journaling or meditation.
Yes, the themes of longing and suffering are prevalent in other Christian mystical writings, such as those of Teresa of Avila and Meister Eckhart. These texts often explore the soul's journey toward union with God, emphasizing the necessity of surrender and the transformative power of love.
Kenosis refers to the self-emptying of the soul to make space for divine love, while bhakti emphasizes devotion and surrender to God. Both concepts highlight the importance of longing and love in the spiritual journey, yet they approach the relationship with the divine from slightly different angles.
Practices such as contemplative prayer, journaling, or engaging in creative expression can support living this teaching. These practices allow individuals to explore their longings and sufferings, transforming them into pathways for deeper connection with themselves and the divine.

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