Teaching on unknowing
“To come to the knowledge you have not, you must go by a way in which you know not.”
St. John of the Cross
St. John of the Cross

St. John of the Cross invites us into a profound exploration of knowledge through his assertion that to attain what we do not yet know, we must traverse a path that is unfamiliar to us. This statement encapsulates the essence of spiritual growth, suggesting that true understanding often lies beyond our current grasp and requires a willingness to step into the unknown. The stakes are high; in a world that often prioritizes certainty and control, the call to embrace unknowing can feel daunting yet transformative.

In this journey, we are challenged to relinquish our preconceived notions and the comfort of familiar patterns. St. John’s wisdom resonates deeply in a culture that often equates knowledge with accumulation and certainty. By acknowledging that the path to deeper understanding is one of unknowing, we open ourselves to the possibility of profound transformation, inviting a richer, more expansive experience of life that transcends mere intellectual comprehension.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in St. John of the Cross's quote evokes a sense of movement and exploration. The phrase "come to the knowledge you have not" suggests a destination that is both alluring and elusive, while "a way in which you know not" emphasizes the necessity of venturing into unfamiliar territory. The verbs chosen—"come" and "go"—imply an active engagement with the journey, highlighting that knowledge is not a static possession but a dynamic process that unfolds through experience.

In the speaker's tradition

St. John of the Cross stands as a pivotal figure in the Christian mystical tradition, where the themes of unknowing and transformation are central. His teachings resonate with concepts such as kenosis, the self-emptying of one's own will to make space for divine knowledge, and the notion of dark night of the soul, a period of spiritual desolation that ultimately leads to deeper insight. These concepts echo across various spiritual traditions, where the journey toward enlightenment often necessitates a surrendering of the ego and an embrace of the unknown.

In his seminal work, "Ascent of Mount Carmel," St. John articulates the necessity of purgation and detachment as prerequisites for spiritual ascent. He draws parallels with the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, which emphasizes the importance of letting go of attachments to achieve true understanding. Both traditions highlight that the path to knowledge is fraught with challenges, yet it is precisely through these trials that we cultivate the wisdom necessary for spiritual awakening.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a person facing a significant life transition, such as changing careers or moving to a new city. The fear of the unknown can be paralyzing, yet St. John's wisdom encourages us to embrace this uncertainty as a fertile ground for growth. By stepping into the unfamiliar, we may discover new passions, forge unexpected connections, and ultimately arrive at a deeper understanding of ourselves and our purpose.

In the context of relationships, this teaching can manifest during moments of conflict or misunderstanding. Instead of clinging to preconceived notions about the other person or the situation, we might practice openness and vulnerability, allowing ourselves to explore the depths of our emotions and the complexities of the relationship. This willingness to engage with the unknown can lead to profound healing and deeper intimacy, as we learn to navigate the intricacies of human connection with compassion and curiosity.

A reflection

As we contemplate St. John of the Cross's invitation to journey through unknowing, we might ask ourselves: What areas of my life require a leap into the unknown? This question encourages us to reflect on our own experiences and consider where we might be holding back due to fear or uncertainty. By embracing the unknown, we open ourselves to the transformative power of knowledge that lies beyond our current understanding, inviting a richer, more meaningful existence.

St. John of the Cross
ArtistSt. John of the Cross

Spanish mystic, Carmelite friar, and poet. His Dark Night of the Soul maps the spiritual journey through suffering to divine union.

Got Questions?

St. John of the Cross suggests that true knowledge is not merely an accumulation of facts but a deeper understanding that requires us to venture into unfamiliar territory. This journey often involves letting go of preconceived notions and embracing uncertainty as a pathway to spiritual growth.
You can apply this teaching by being open to new experiences and perspectives, especially in situations that feel uncomfortable or uncertain. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth, allowing yourself to explore paths that may initially seem daunting.
Yes, the theme of unknowing is prevalent in various Christian mystical writings, such as those of Meister Eckhart and Teresa of Avila. These mystics emphasize the importance of surrendering the ego and embracing the unknown as essential steps toward divine union.
Kenosis refers specifically to the self-emptying of one's will to allow for divine influence, while unknowing encompasses a broader journey into unfamiliarity and uncertainty. Both concepts highlight the necessity of relinquishing control to attain deeper spiritual insight.
Contemplative practices such as meditation, journaling, or silent retreats can support this teaching by creating space for reflection and allowing you to confront your fears of the unknown. These practices encourage a deeper engagement with your inner self and the mysteries of life.

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