Teaching on numbness
“Many traumatized people develop a numb relationship with their bodies.”
BV
Bessel van der Kolk

Reclaiming the Body: The Journey from Numbness to Wholeness

Bessel van der Kolk's poignant observation that "many traumatized people develop a numb relationship with their bodies" speaks to a profound disconnect that often arises in the wake of trauma. This numbness is not merely a psychological state; it is a physical and emotional barrier that can hinder healing and self-awareness. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial, as it underscores the importance of reconnecting with our bodies as a pathway to recovery and wholeness. The stakes are high: without this reconnection, individuals may remain trapped in a cycle of disembodiment, unable to fully engage with their lives or their healing processes.

Delving deeper, we recognize that this numbness is a protective mechanism, a response to overwhelming pain or distress. It serves as a shield against the rawness of trauma, yet it also isolates individuals from the richness of their lived experiences. The journey toward healing, therefore, involves not only acknowledging this numbness but also actively working to dismantle it. By fostering a more intimate relationship with our bodies, we can begin to reclaim our sense of self and agency, moving from a state of disconnection to one of profound integration and awareness.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in van der Kolk's quote evokes a sense of detachment, as if the body has become a foreign entity, a vessel that one inhabits but does not truly know. The choice of the word "numb" suggests a dulled sensitivity, a lack of feeling that can manifest in both physical and emotional realms. This numbness can feel like a heavy fog, obscuring the vibrancy of life and making it difficult to engage with the world fully. It is a state where sensations are muted, and the body becomes a mere backdrop to the mind's turmoil.

Metaphorically, this numbness can be likened to a protective shell, a cocoon that, while initially providing safety, ultimately restricts movement and growth. Just as a caterpillar must break free from its chrysalis to become a butterfly, individuals must confront their numbness to rediscover the fullness of their being. This process requires courage and vulnerability, as it involves peeling back layers of defense to reveal the raw, unfiltered experience of being alive. In this way, the journey toward healing is not just about overcoming trauma but also about embracing the entirety of one’s existence.

In the speaker's tradition

Bessel van der Kolk's insights are deeply rooted in the field of trauma healing, which emphasizes the intricate connection between mind and body. This perspective aligns with various spiritual traditions that recognize the importance of embodiment in the healing process. Concepts such as dharma, which refers to one's path or duty, and kenosis, the act of self-emptying, resonate with the idea of relinquishing the protective numbness to embrace a more authentic existence. In this context, healing becomes a sacred journey toward understanding one’s true nature and purpose.

Furthermore, van der Kolk's work echoes themes found in texts like the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, which emphasize the significance of self-awareness and the cultivation of a harmonious relationship with the body. The Sutras speak of prajna, or wisdom, which arises from a deep understanding of oneself, including the physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. By fostering this awareness, individuals can begin to navigate their trauma and reclaim their bodies as integral parts of their healing journey.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where someone has experienced a traumatic event, such as a car accident. In the aftermath, they may find themselves dissociating from their body, feeling as though they are merely observing their life rather than actively participating in it. This disconnection can manifest in various ways, such as avoiding physical activities or neglecting self-care. Recognizing this numbness is the first step toward healing; it invites the individual to explore their feelings and sensations, gradually re-establishing a connection with their body.

In a different context, imagine a relationship where one partner struggles with expressing their emotions due to past trauma. This numbness can create barriers to intimacy and understanding, leaving both partners feeling isolated. By engaging in open conversations about their experiences and practicing mindfulness together, they can begin to bridge the gap created by trauma. This shared journey not only fosters deeper connection but also encourages both individuals to reclaim their bodies and emotions, paving the way for a more fulfilling relationship.

A reflection

As we reflect on van der Kolk's profound statement, we are invited to consider our own relationship with our bodies. Are there areas where we feel numb or disconnected? What steps can we take to cultivate a deeper awareness of our physical selves? By exploring these questions, we can begin to unravel the layers of disconnection and move toward a more integrated and vibrant existence.

Artist
Bessel van der Kolk

Wisdom from Bessel van der Kolk.

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Questions fréquemment posées

Bessel van der Kolk refers to the disconnection that many individuals experience after trauma, where they become detached from their physical sensations and emotions. This numbness serves as a protective mechanism against overwhelming pain but ultimately hinders the healing process.
You can apply this teaching by practicing mindfulness and body awareness techniques, such as yoga or meditation. These practices encourage you to reconnect with your body, helping to cultivate a deeper understanding of your physical and emotional experiences.
Yes, the concept of disconnection from the body after trauma is explored in various trauma-healing texts, including Peter Levine's 'Waking the Tiger' and Gabor Maté's 'The Body Knows the Score.' Both authors emphasize the importance of reconnecting with the body for effective healing.
Numbness refers specifically to a lack of physical and emotional sensation, while dissociation is a broader term that encompasses a disconnection from reality, memory, or identity. Both can occur as responses to trauma, but numbness is often a symptom of dissociation.
Practices such as somatic experiencing, mindfulness meditation, and body-centered therapies can support living this teaching. These approaches encourage individuals to tune into their bodily sensations and emotions, fostering a deeper connection with themselves.

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